What is pseudo secularism?

Pseudo-secularism refers to the practice of supposedly secular political parties and leaders who are perceived as indulging in communal or religious politics beneath a cloak of secularism. It is a term commonly used in India and South Asia to describe politicians or political parties who claim to be secular, but who in practice, privilege certain religious groups over others for political gain.

Pseudo-secularism is often criticized for promoting political expediency rather than genuine concern for secularism and can lead to tensions and conflicts between different religious groups. It has been accused of promoting vote bank politics, which involves appealing to a particular group (often based on religious identity) for electoral benefit.

Critics argue that in order to genuinely promote secularism, political actors should eschew any and all forms of identity politics – including religious identity. By focusing solely on the needs and concerns of all citizens, regardless of religious affiliation, genuine secularism can be achieved.

In conclusion, pseudo-secularism remains a controversial topic in India and other South Asian countries, with proponents and opponents continuing to debate its merits and drawbacks.